Summary Matrix

Attribute Control (Version A) Variation (Version B)
Role The existing baseline experience The experimental new experience
Traffic Allocation Typically 50% of traffic Typically 50% of traffic
Hypothesis Target Represents current performance benchmark Tests specific changes proposed in hypothesis

Key Difference

The Control acts as the baseline benchmark to prove whether the Variation causes a statistically significant improvement or degradation.

Developer Takeaway

Clean Code Cleanup: Once an experiment concludes and a winner is declared, archive the experiment code and merge the winning variation cleanly into your main codebase. Never leave inactive A/B test toggles accumulating in production code.